Frederick Douglass
Books | Biography & Autobiography / Historical
3.9
(179)
David W. Blight
**Winner of the Pulitzer Prize in History** “Extraordinary…a great American biography” (The New Yorker) of the most important African American of the 19th century: Frederick Douglass, the escaped slave who became the greatest orator of his day and one of the leading abolitionists and writers of the era.As a young man Frederick Douglass (1818–1895) escaped from slavery in Baltimore, Maryland. He was fortunate to have been taught to read by his slave owner mistress, and he would go on to become one of the major literary figures of his time. His very existence gave the lie to slave owners: with dignity and great intelligence he bore witness to the brutality of slavery. Initially mentored by William Lloyd Garrison, Douglass spoke widely, using his own story to condemn slavery. By the Civil War, Douglass had become the most famed and widely travelled orator in the nation. In his unique and eloquent voice, written and spoken, Douglass was a fierce critic of the United States as well as a radical patriot. After the war he sometimes argued politically with younger African Americans, but he never forsook either the Republican party or the cause of black civil and political rights. In this “cinematic and deeply engaging” (The New York Times Book Review) biography, David Blight has drawn on new information held in a private collection that few other historian have consulted, as well as recently discovered issues of Douglass’s newspapers. “Absorbing and even moving…a brilliant book that speaks to our own time as well as Douglass’s” (The Wall Street Journal), Blight’s biography tells the fascinating story of Douglass’s two marriages and his complex extended family. “David Blight has written the definitive biography of Frederick Douglass…a powerful portrait of one of the most important American voices of the nineteenth century” (The Boston Globe). In addition to the Pulitzer Prize, Frederick Douglass won the Bancroft, Parkman, Los Angeles Times (biography), Lincoln, Plutarch, and Christopher awards and was named one of the Best Books of 2018 by The New York Times Book Review, The Wall Street Journal, The Boston Globe, The Chicago Tribune, The San Francisco Chronicle, and Time.
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Author
David W. Blight
Pages
912
Publisher
Simon & Schuster
Published Date
2018-10-16
ISBN
1416590315 9781416590316
Community ReviewsSee all
"Review first appeared in Booklist.<br/><br/>Any biography of Douglass must compete with the ones he wrote himself; passionate memoirs which vividly illustrate the anguish of slavery, and testify to the humanity and intelligence of African Americans. Yet, as David Blight demonstrates in this brilliant and compassionate work, Douglass could never escape the ingrained racism tainting even abolitionist circles. When he disagreed with “Liberator” William Lloyd Garrison’s policy of combating slavery with “suasion” as opposed to outright political activism, Garrison suggested that slaves lacked the sophistication to understand the “philosophy” of the antislavery cause. A pained Douglass replied, “Who will doubt hereafter the natural inferiority of the *****, when the great champion of the Negroes’ rights thus broadly concedes all that is claimed respecting the Negroes’ inferiority…?” (p. 226)<br/><br/>In Douglass’s resistance to the paternalism of white abolitionists, we hear premonitions of Martin Luther King’s denunciation of mealy-mouthed white “gradualism”. Douglass’s support for violent resistance against slave catchers and slave owners prefigures the MLK vs Malcolm X polarization of the 60s, as well as contemporary debates over radicalism and the Black Lives Matter movement.<br/><br/>Blight’s Douglass is an unapologetic prophet and radical: ‘It is precisely because the prophet engages his society over its most central and fundamental values that he is radical. They are not “reasonable”...they do not abide “compromise” and their role in the world is that of a sacred “extremist”’. (p. 237) The voice of this “sacred extremist” has never been more relevant.<br/>"